The Church and the Dilemmas of Neutrality

Between Omission and Prophecy

Abstract

This article reflects on the recurring debate regarding the so-called political neutrality of the Church and its limits in light of the demands of the Gospel. Starting from the distinction between politics and partisan politics, it emphasizes that the Church does not identify with ideological projects but has the mission of illuminating reality with ethical principles grounded in human dignity and the pursuit of the common good. The reflection addresses care for the poor as a central criterion of Christian faith, the denunciation of unjust concentration of wealth and authoritarian forms of power, the commitment to care for our common home, and the appreciation of democracy, participation, and synodality. Throughout the text, it is argued that absolute neutrality in the face of injustice contradicts the Church’s prophetic vocation, while partisanship compromises its universality. It concludes that, between omission and political instrumentalization, the Church is called to exercise a prophetic presence that unites proclamation and commitment, promoting justice, fraternity, and peace, in fidelity to the Gospel and in service of human dignity.